Fruit, vegetables and heart health

Naturally colourful and tasty, eating plenty of fruit and vegetables can help keep you healthy and lower your risk of heart disease.  

That’s not all. Fruit and vegetables can help to protect against type 2 diabetes and some cancers. They can also help to manage cholesterol levels and weight.  

Most Australians don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. [1] 

How many servings of fruit and vegetables should you eat a day?  

Part of a heart-healthy diet involves eating a wide variety of foods. The more colour, the better. Focus on including as much fresh and unprocessed food as possible.  

For good health, you should try to eat at least five serves of vegetables and two serves of fruit every day [2]. 

Children, pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers may need more or less. For more information on what's right for you, visit the Australian Dietary Guidelines or talk to an Accredited Practising Dietitian. 

How much is a serving of fruit and vegetables?  

Fruit 

• 1 medium apple, banana, orange or pear 
• 2 small apricots, plums, kiwi fruit 
• 1 cup of diced/canned fruit (no syrup) 
• ½ cup (125ml) juice (drink only occasionally) 
• 30g (small handful) of dried fruit (eat only occasionally). 

Vegetables 

• ½ cup of cooked vegetables 
• 1 cup of raw or salad vegetables 
• ½ cup of sweetcorn 
• ½ medium potato, sweet potato, and other starchy vegetables 
• ½ cup of cooked peas, beans or lentils. 

How to add more fruit and vegetables to your diet 

Adding more fruit and vegetables to your diet is easy. Here are a few tips to get you started. 

Eat fresh, frozen, canned and dried fruit and vegetables 

While fresh is often considered best, frozen and canned vegetables can be just as healthy. They all count. Always read the nutrition information panel on the food label to avoid added salt and sugar. 

Plan your main meal around vegetables  

Add an extra serve of vegetables or a side salad to each main meal. Swap some of the meat and poultry in recipes with legumes (beans, peas or lentils). 

Chop it!  

Cut up fruit and vegetables in the morning. Just because it’s healthy doesn’t mean it can’t be fun; cutting up fruit and vegetables into bite-sized pieces can save the hassle later and it makes it easier to transport. Make sure to store them in an air-tight container in the fridge for when you get hungry between meals. 

Add salad to your wholegrain sandwich 

Try adding lettuce, tomato, carrot and tomato for a healthy boost. Spinach leaves, tomato and finely cut up onion and mushrooms work well in a toasted sandwich. Yum! 

Eat seasonally 

Fruit and vegetables that are in season are often fresher and cheaper. 

Fill half of your plate 

Eat the rainbow – add three different-coloured vegetables as part of your dinner. 

Sprinkle fruit on your breakfast 

Add chopped fresh or frozen fruit to your cereal or porridge to not only make it healthier, but also more flavoursome. 

Order a side  

Eating out and eating healthy are not mutually exclusive. Ordering vegetable-based pasta sauces, vegetable toppings for pizzas or a stir-fry is an easy way to add vegetables to your meal. You can also order side-salad or vegetables with your meal, the more greens the  better. 

Try fruit as a snack 

Rather than reaching for a bag of chips or chocolate bar, try to eat more fresh or frozen berries, which go well with unflavoured yoghurt. 

Work in more 

Add fresh or frozen vegetables and legumes to your pasta dishes, soups or casseroles. Try adding grated vegetables, such as carrot or zucchini to sauces. 

Have fun with it

Find fun ways to cook and serve vegetables and fruits to help you eat enough. 
It may take some practise, but eating a range of these healthy foods can become second nature.  

Eat the rainbow: Add colour and variety to your meals 

Eating different types of fruit and vegetables each day helps you get enough fibre, vitamins, and minerals. Different colours offer different healthy nutrients and help your body to function at its best. 

Each week, try to include fruit and vegetables from all of different colour groups. 

Orange and yellow	Corn	Pumpkin
	Mandarins	Sweet potato
	Nectarines	Oranges
	Capsicum	Bananas
	Carrot
Red	Tomato	Capsicum
	Strawberries	Raspberries
	Apples
Purple and blue	Eggplant	Blueberries
	Plums	Beetroot
Green	Peas	Cucumber
	Grapes	Apples
	Kiwi fruit.	Lettuce
	Baby spinach	Beans
	Broccoli
Brown and white	Potato	Cauliflower
	Cabbage	Mushroom
	Onion.